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N-cadherin overexpression enhances the reparative potency of human-induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiac myocytes in infarcted mouse hearts

Commented by the ESC WG on CARE

Basic Science - Cardiac Diseases - Ischemia, Infarction, Cardioprotection
ESC Working Groups

While it is true that we are still waiting for the final results of important clinical trials with reparative intention in patients with ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction, it appears clear that new regenerative and/or reparative products warrant further investigations. This is the case of this manuscript, which demonstrates that the manipulation of induced-pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes to overexpress N-cadherin may improve the effectiveness of the cells in a murine model, in terms of cellular engraftment, left ventricular ejection fraction and infract size. The authors also further expand our mechanistic knowledge by identifying a cellular pathway (ERK) that appears to be linked to the higher survival of implanted cells and to the higher neo-vasculogenic capacity of the treatment.

References


  1. Tompkins BA, Rieger AC, Florea V, et al. Comparison of mesenchymal stem cell efficacy in ischemic versus nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. J Am Heart Assoc 2018;7; doi:10.1161/JAHA.117.008460.

  2. Chamuleau SAJ, van der Naald M, Climent AM, et al. Translational research in cardiovascular repair: a call for a paradigm shift. Circ Res 2018;122:310–318.

  3. Mattapally S, Zhu W, Fast VG, et al. Spheroids of cardiomyocytes derived from human-induced pluripotent stem cells improve recovery from myocardial injury in mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2018;315:H327–H339.

  4. Zhu W, Zhao M, Mattapally S, et al. CCND2 overexpression enhances the regenerative potency of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes: remuscularization of injured ventricle. Circ Res 2018;122:88–96.

  5. Ronaldson-Bouchard K, Ma SP, Yeager K, et al. Advanced maturation of human cardiac tissue grown from pluripotent stem cells. Nature 2018;556:239–243.

 

The content of this article reflects the personal opinion of the author/s and is not necessarily the official position of the European Society of Cardiology.

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