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Mortality and adverse events with brand and generic clopidogrel in the US Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System

Editorial by Stefan Agewall published on the October Issue of European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy

Antiplatelet Drugs
Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy

Clopidogrel, as a brand or generic formulation, remains a dominant constituent of current dual antiplatelet strategies, but their comparative efficacy and safety remain unknown.(1,2) Dr Serebruany has assessed primary causative adverse events (PCAE) after brand or generic formulation in the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). In this study, death reports were higher with brand formulation, but the rates of cardiac, haemorrhagic, and skin complications were less common for brand formulation clopidogrel. The authors concluded that there is an expected reporting bias, which may indicate that the manufacturers of generic formulation clopidogrel under-report deaths to the FDA, while the overall adverse event profile suggests potentially better safety of brand formulation over generic formulations.

References


  1. Cherepanov V, Fortmann SD, Hyun Kim M, Marciniak TA, Litvinov O, Mihalev K, Serebruany VL. Annual adverse event profiles after clopidogrel, prasugrel, and ticagrelor in the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother 2018;4:69–71.
  2. Ko DT, Krumholz HM, Tu JV, Austin PC, Stukel TA, Koh M, Chong A, de Melo JFJr, Jackevicius CA. Clinical outcomes of plavix and generic clopidogrel for patients hospitalized with an acute coronary syndrome. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes 2018;11:e004194.
The content of this article reflects the personal opinion of the author/s and is not necessarily the official position of the European Society of Cardiology.