ESC Clinical Case Gallery - Valvular, Myocardial, Pericardial, Pulmonary, Congenital Heart Disease

Education through Clinical Cases

The aim of this clinical case gallery is to present real and typical clinical scenarios focusing on Valvular, Myocardial, Pericardial, Pulmonary and Congenital Heart Disease.

Learn more about the related ESC Council and Working Groups -

ESC Council on Valvular Heart Disease

ESC Working Group on Myocardial & Pericardial Diseases

ESC Working Group on Adult Congenital Heart Disease

ESC Working Group on Pulmonary Circulation & Right Ventricular Function

Contribute

Share your Clinical Case

If you have already submitted a case to the ESC Clinical Case Gallery, access your case here >

Consult the latest clinical cases
Refresh your clinical skills, experience real case scenarios, test your knowledge to enhance your practice

Date

Title

Topic(s)

Date: 14 Jan 2020

Title: An aortic root abscess in a patient with a bicuspid aortic valve

Infective Endocarditis
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: 16-year-old female with right atrial thrombus two years after uncomplicated atrial septal defect repair (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Pediatric Cardiology
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: A case of Platypnea-Orthodeoxia syndrome: diagnosis by exclusion or something to look for? (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Grown-Up Congenital Heart Disease (Management of)
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: A case report of isolated arrhythmogenic left ventricular cardiomyopathy (ALVC) mimicking DCM in a 29-years-old man presented with recurrent syncope. (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Syncope (Guidelines on Diagnosis and Management of)
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: A Unique Case of Caseous Mitral Annular Calcification Presenting with Stroke and Myocardial Infarction (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Valvular Heart Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: An Unusual Case and Approach to Pneumopericardium (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Pericardial Diseases (Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of)
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Aortic valve infective endocarditis with a pseudoaneurysm presenting as acute coronary syndrome (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Infective Endocarditis – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Arrhythmias and heart rate variability before and after lung transplantation assessed by continuous cardiac monitoring in a patient with end-stage pulmonary arterial hypertension (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Embolism, Right Heart Failure – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Azygos continuation of the inferior vena cava - a challenge in the era of interventional cardiology (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Congenital Heart Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Bilateral single pulmonary vein slings; first-ever case description (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Congenital Heart Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Carcinoid heart disease- a rare finding in clinical practice, but a possible severe complication of neuroendocrine tumors (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Valvular Heart Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Egg-streme finding in the right heart: a rare case of an intracardiac cyst (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Tumors of the Heart – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Eosinophilic myocarditis requiring mechanical circulatory support as a bridge-to-recovery: a case report. (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Myocardial Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Evolution of acute pericarditis to constrictive pericarditis with probable tuberculosis as etiology and resolution with clinical treatment (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Pericardial Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Exacerbation of mitral regurgitation after tricuspid valve replacement for severe isolated tricuspid regurgitation (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Valvular Heart Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Filamin C truncation mutation: a recently recognized genetic cause of dilated cardiomyopathy and ventricular premature complexes (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Acute and Chronic Heart Failure
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Gemella haemolysans-A rare pathogen causing native bi-valvular endocarditis (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Infective Endocarditis (Guidelines on Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of)
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Hemolytic anemia and renal failure after mitral valve repair for mitral regurgitation (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Valvular Heart Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Left main coronary artery extrinsic compression by a dilated pulmonary artery trunk: importance of intravascular ultrasonography to guide stenting (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Embolism, Right Heart Failure – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Long QT and Torsades de Pointe caused by Tuberculous myocarditis (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Myocardial Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Long-standing successful conservative therapy of severe enterococcus faecalis-caused infective prosthetic aortic valve endocarditis with valve ring abscess, concomitant spondylodiscitis and multi-organ septic embolisms in a multi-morbid 84-year old patient: a case report (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Infective Endocarditis – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Morphologically verified ANCA-positive Loeffler`s pancarditis: successful medical and surgical treatment. (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Acute and Chronic Heart Failure
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Multiple valve endocarditis in a patient with transposition of great arteries complicated with subdural hemorrhage (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Infective Endocarditis – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Myocardial infarction enlightening the etiologic diagnosis of non-ischemic heart failure (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Myocardial Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Myocarditis in graft-versus-host disease: a challenging diagnosis and an unexpected response to targeted therapy (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Myopericarditis complicating meningococcal sepsis (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Pericardial Diseases (Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of)
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Never forget the chameleon of cardiology (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Acute and Chronic Heart Failure
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Non idiopathic ventricular tachycardia: In the hunt for a cause (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Polyserositis in a young patient - A Case Report (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Pericardial Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Primary antiphospholipid syndrome with large aortic valve vegetation – Choosing a conservative or surgical approach? (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Infective Endocarditis – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Primary cardiac lymphoma (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Tumors of the Heart – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Primary Purulent Pericarditis with Oral Anaerobic Bacteria Leading to Recurrent Cardiac Tamponade (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Pericardial Diseases (Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Management of)
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Pulmonary Hypertension in a Patient with Shone Syndrome and Patent Ductus Arteriosus Complicated with a Pulmonary Artery Aneurysm (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Congenital Heart Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Pulmonary Tumor Thrombotic Microangiopathy due to Lung Adenocarcinoma with ROS1 Rearrangement Successfully Treated with Crizotinib under Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Embolism, Right Heart Failure – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Residual exertional breathlessness after septal myectomy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: obstruction-independent symptoms in a “paradoxical” response to exercise (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Severe aortic and tricuspid valve regurgitation caused by blunt chest trauma (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Valvular Heart Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Slowly developing hemorrhagic pericarditis more than one year after pace-maker implantation: when diagnosis seems to be a chicken and egg situation. (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Pericardial Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Successful low dose ultra slow infusion thrombolysis of prosthetic mitral valve thrombosis in a high risk patient after Redo-mitral valve replacement (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Valvular Heart Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Successful pulmonary arterial stenting in peripheral pulmonary arterial stenosis in RNF-213 mutation related vasculopathy (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Pulmonary Hypertension (Guidelines on Diagnosis and Treatment of)
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST, ST ELEVATION MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION ASSOCIATED WITH PROSTHETIC VALVE THROMBOSIS RESPONDING TO tPA TREATMENT (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Valvular Heart Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Sudden Cardiac Death due to Left Main Compression Syndrome in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Embolism, Right Heart Failure – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: The Many Faces of Acute Myocarditis (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Acute Myocardial Infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation (Management of)
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: The repeated massive acute pulmonary embolism in 3 days apart - lessons from a case with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma-associated venous thromboembolism which was appropriately treated in accordance with guidelines (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Acute Pulmonary Embolism (Diagnosis and Management of)
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: The Way to a Man's Heart is Through His Stomach (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Pericardial Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Unique treatment for severe hypoxemic respiratory failure after left-sided pneumonectomy (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Embolism, Right Heart Failure – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: Unusual shortcuts to the left atrium wreak havoc in the brain (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Congenital Heart Disease – Clinical
Date: 24 Oct 2019

Title: VF arrest: When to think outside the box. (Presented at ESC Congress 2019)

Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death
Date: 12 Apr 2019

Title: Clinical decision-making in a patient with mitral stenosis

Valvular Heart Disease
Date: 01 Mar 2019

Title: A case of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension complicated with gastrointestinal bleeding and central pulmonary artery thrombosis – Where does that leave the anticoagulant?

Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Embolism, Right Heart Failure – Clinical
Date: 02 Dec 2018

Title: Mitral Valve-in-Valve and Cardiac Resynchronisation Therapies hand in hand

Valvular Heart Disease
Date: 13 Nov 2018

Title: A case of valvular heart disease diagnosed after pregnancy

Valvular Heart Disease
Date: 12 Nov 2018

Title: The nightmare of thrombosis in a mechanical valve (Presented at ESC Congress 2018)

Valvular Heart Disease
Date: 12 Nov 2018

Title: Non-bacterial Thrombotic Endocarditis (Presented at ESC Congress 2018)

Infective Endocarditis
Date: 12 Nov 2018

Title: Evolutive complications of a complex congenital heart disease (Presented at ESC Congress 2018)

Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology
Date: 12 Nov 2018

Title: Flushing out the diagnosis in rapidly progressing tricuspid regurgitation (Presented at ESC Congress 2018)

Valvular Heart Disease
Date: 20 Oct 2018

Title: Native aortic valve infective endocarditis: the worst case scenario

Infective Endocarditis
Date: 18 Oct 2018

Title: Asymptomatic very late presentation of ALCAPA`s Syndrome

Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology
Date: 17 Sep 2018

Title: A Massive Ectasia

Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology
Date: 09 Aug 2018

Title: Left ventricular hypertrophy: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy or Arterial Hypertension

Myocardial Disease
Date: 22 Jun 2018

Title: Giant right atrium and subvalvular pulmonary stenosis: could be asymptomatic till the age of 20?

Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology
Date: 22 Jun 2018

Title: A mysterius and dangerous mass in left ventricle

Tumors of the Heart
Date: 03 Jun 2018

Title: Valve into valve times two: Double percutaneous valve replacement

Valvular Heart Disease
Date: 03 Jun 2018

Title: Transapical valve-in-valve implantation for bioprosthetic mitral valve failure secondary to endocarditis using a balloon-expandable device

Valvular Heart Disease
Date: 03 Jun 2018

Title: The “Lasso” phenomenon: Culture negative infective endocarditis complicated by abscess wall pseudoaneurysm resulting in mitral valve inflow obstruction

Infective Endocarditis
Date: 03 Jun 2018

Title: Second valve implantation using Edwards SAPIEN 3 to prevent embolization of the first SAPIEN 3 during transfemoral transcatheter mitral valve replacement in a patient with a degenerative mitral prosthetic ring

Valvular Heart Disease
Date: 03 Jun 2018

Title: Normothermic beating heart tricuspid valve replacement via right thoracotomy, for a biopsy related tricuspid damage, late after heart transplantation.

Valvular Heart Disease
Date: 03 Jun 2018

Title: Extensive presumed left ventricular haemangioma: pathways to diagnosis

Tumors of the Heart
Date: 03 Jun 2018

Title: Emergency Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in a Patient with Severe Aortic Stenosis Resuscitated from Cardiac Arrest

Valvular Heart Disease
Date: 02 Jun 2018

Title: Hemolysis derived from a dehiscenced mitral annulplasty

Valvular Heart Disease
Date: 01 Jun 2018

Title: A very rare cause of pulmonary hypertension

Pulmonary Circulation, Pulmonary Embolism, Right Heart Failure
Date: 01 Jun 2018

Title: A new inherited form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with specific ECG changes and sudden cardiac death

Myocardial Disease
Date: 23 May 2018

Title: Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement (TPVR) for Pulmonary valve dysfunction in Tetralogy of Fallot

Valvular Heart Disease
Date: 17 May 2018

Title: Prosthetic valve dysfunction : facing the worst case scenario

Valvular Heart Disease
Date: 17 May 2018

Title: Biventricular thrombosis and pulmonary embolism in amphetamine-related cardiomyopathy

Myocardial Disease
Date: 14 Mar 2018

Title: Acute myocarditis: a rare case of clozapine cardiotoxicity

Myocardial Disease
Date: 06 Feb 2018

Title: Brain & Heart cross talk

Infective Endocarditis
Date: 03 Dec 2017

Title: Tubercular constrictive pericarditis: a case report with echocardiographic diagnostic clues and multimodality approach

Pericardial Disease
Date: 27 Oct 2017

Title: A mid-cavity variant of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy; presentation of prosthetic valve endocarditis

Infective Endocarditis
Date: 15 Aug 2017

Title: INFECTIVE ENDOCARDITIS DUE TO CATHETER-RELATED BLOODSTREAM INFECTIONS (CRBSIs) IN PATIENT WITH HAEMODIALYSIS

Infective Endocarditis
Date: 29 Jul 2017

Title: Complex, recurrent Candida endocarditis on a Melody tricuspid valve and its mechanical replacement.

Infective Endocarditis
Date: 05 Jul 2017

Title: Massive pericardial effusion without cardiac tamponade due to subclinical hypothyroidism (Hashimoto's disease)

Pericardial Disease
Date: 29 Jun 2017

Title: Anabolic Steroid Induced Hypertrophy can Unmask the Cardiac Phenotype of Fabry’s Disease

Myocardial Disease
Date: 02 Jun 2017

Title: Coarctation of the aorta in 23 years old boy

Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology
Date: 04 Apr 2017

Title: Recurrent Pericarditis in a ESRD Patient: which is its aetiology?

Pericardial Disease
Date: 13 Jan 2017

Title: Massive Pericardial Effusion as an Initial Presentation of SLE

Pericardial Disease
Date: 03 Jan 2017

Title: Numerical estimation of escaping stroke volume of DCRV relieves the disease severity.

Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology
Date: 11 Dec 2016

Title: Mechanical Thrombectomy of an Embolised native Aortic Valve during TAVI

Valvular Heart Disease
Date: 11 Dec 2016

Title: Mitral valve stenosis complicated by huge left atrial thrombus

Infective Endocarditis
Date: 26 Aug 2016

Title: A Tale of Aortic Stenosis

Congenital Heart Disease and Pediatric Cardiology
Date: 13 Jul 2016

Title: Prosthetic Valve Mass and Intra-Cranial Bleed

Valvular Heart Disease
Date: 09 Sep 2015

Title: A patient with aortic stenosis and angina pectoris

Valvular Heart Disease
Date: 21 Feb 2015

Title: A young male with chest pain: the importance of a multimodality approach

Myocardial Disease

Show navigation Hide navigation

ESC Clinical Case Gallery - Valvular, Myocardial, Pericardial, Pulmonary, Congenital Heart Disease

Education through Clinical Cases

Contribute