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Leveraging the legacy of Southern Atlantic Europeans

Giuseppe Biondi-Zoccai, Population Science and Public Health Section

Risk Factors and Prevention

The case

A 63-year-old woman who is apparently healthy albeit sedentary and reports a family history of acute myocardial infarction and stroke in her younger siblings, is requesting dietary advice. She is 163 cm tall and weighs 74 kg, thus yielding a body mass index of 27.9 kg/cm2. She decided to come to you as she has read a newspaper article claiming that eating red meat and pork is not necessarily unhealthy as long as you have a varied diet including fresh fish, legumes, and vegetables, but she doubts the veracity of this news. 

Test your knowledge

Note: The views and opinions expressed on this page are those of the author and may not be accepted by others. While every attempt is made to keep the information up to date, there is always going to be a lag in updating information. The reader is encouraged to read this in conjunction with appropriate ESC Guidelines. The material on this page is for educational purposes and is not for use as a definitive management strategy in the care of patients. Quiz material on the site are only examples and do not guarantee outcomes from formal examinations.

References

1. Vivanco PG, Taboada P, Coelho A. The Southern European Atlantic Diet and Its Supplements: The Chemical Bases of Its Anticancer Properties. Nutrients. 2023 Oct 6;15(19):4274.

2. Carballo-Casla A, Stefler D, Ortolá R, Chen Y, Knuppel A, Kubinova R, Pajak A, Rodríguez-Artalejo F, Brunner EJ, Bobak M. The Southern European Atlantic diet and all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a European multicohort study. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2024 Feb 15;31(3):358-367.

3. Anttila I. The diet lumberjacks needed. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2024 Feb 15;31(3):356-357.

4. Lorenzo PM, Izquierdo AG, Rodriguez-Carnero G, Fernández-Pombo A, Iglesias A, Carreira MC, Tejera C, Bellido D, Martinez-Olmos MA, Leis R, Casanueva FF, Crujeiras AB. Epigenetic Effects of Healthy Foods and Lifestyle Habits from the Southern European Atlantic Diet Pattern: A Narrative Review. Adv Nutr. 2022 Oct 2;13(5):1725-1747.