Founding Fathers of the ESC - What Have They Become - Part VIII - Italy 

A united representation for excellence in the CV community in Europe - the Italian model

Date :

14 May 2008
Dr G. Di Pasquale

The partnership between the Italian Federation of Cardiology (FIC) and the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) is going strong and this alliance actually set the historical grounds of FIC.

The FIC welcomes the ESC on their website with a section entirely dedicated to ESC products and activities – but in Italian. This section provides links to the ESC website.

The FIC has been involved in the European Membership Card project since 2003. All members of the Federation therefore hold an ESC Membership card, giving them ESC membership awareness and entitling them to related advantages. 

In the political and local arena

The Italian Federation is involved in a number of commissions at the Italian Ministry of Health, for instance, cardiological devices and prevention. It also signed the European Heart Health Charter, an initiative of the ESC involving its member countries. A local PR event took place in Milan in November 2007 and another major event is scheduled for June 2008.

The FIC is currently preparing a document on Structure and functional organisation of Cardiology. It aims to propose a functional model of public healthcare and will update the current edition which dates back to 2004.

Every five years the FIC organises a Census of Cardiology Centres of the Italian National Health Service, describing the distribution of Italian Cardiology Units and the number of major cardiological procedures. The 2005 census is ready to be published.

Making use of the European Guidelines

The ESC Guidelines are translated and published periodically in the Giornale Italiano di Cardiologia. For the most relevant guidelines each translation is accompanied by a comment of Italian experts, with the aim to set the international guidelines in the Italian healthcare context. An implementation project is arranged following the publication of some of the Guidelines, including the organisation of Consensus conferences and regional educational meetings.

Strong Italian representation within the ESC community

In fact, one of the main aims of the FIC is the representation of Italian cardiology within the ESC and other international connections, as well as nationally, in relation to the Italian National Health Service.

Common policies of clinical practice, training, education and research are among the main tasks, and a formal interaction among the various organisations is sought, to create and maintain a unique national reference for each of the specific interest-areas in cardiology.

Key publications and activities

The Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine  is a joint publication of the FIC and the Italian Society for Cardiac Surgery. Original research articles, epidemiological studies, new methodological clinical approaches, case reports, design and goals of clinical trials, review articles, points of view, editorials and images in cardiovascular medicine are published in English in this monthly journal.

The FIC has another monthly publication in Italian, the Giornale Italiano di Cardiologia, containing translations of international Guidelines together with editorial comments, original articles on national epidemiological studies, clinical trials, editorials, case reports.

Family portrait or how the FIC was born from two entities

The Italian Federation of Cardiology was created in 1998 to ensure a unique and single Italian representation in the ESC community, joined in that same year.

The Italian Society of Cardiology (SIC, founded in 1935 by University Cardiologists) joined forces with the Italian Association of Hospital Cardiologists (ANMCO, founded 1963) and thus established a strong position as a medical speciality - now known as the FIC.

These two entities are complementary but are still operating on a stand-alone basis as they have different aims.

Highest number of ESC members

Besides being the sole National Society with this structure, the FIC has by far the highest number of ESC members. Their 7,500 members represent a sheer 15% of all ESC National Societies'members. The FIC also plays an important role in the ESC community, with representation on many boards and committees.

Two annual congresses and a large range of courses

ANMCO holds its annual congress in Florence at the end of May – beginning of June, while the SIC annual congress will take place in December in Rome.

A large number of educational initiatives are also organised by both entities during the year: local meetings, teaching courses and educational campaigns, in addition to several joint initiatives.

Details of the above can be found on the SIC and ANMCO websites.  

Authors:

Dr G. Di Pasquale FESC

Notes to editor


Based on an interview with FIC representatives, facilitated by the ESC Membership & Communication Dpt

Where to find out more

Visit the FIC website which contains all information about the Federation, updates on the structure and organisation of the societies, news about major national and international congresses, as well as updates on ESC initiatives.

If you cannot read Italian, refer to the FIC pages available from the ESC website, in English.
 
 

References

The representation on the FIC Executive Board is shared by ANMCO and SIC, with three members from each organisation and the presidency on turn for a period of three years.

The Italian Federal Council was created in 2005 as an umbrella organisation grouping the main societies in the cardiovascular sector, accredited private-hospital and community cardiologists, and is composed by the FIC Board and one representative from each of 13 affiliated societies.

ANMCO, the hospital cardiologists, counts for the majority of the FIC members, ie approximately 5,000 and the organisation is split into 9 areas: Arrhythmias, Cardiac surgery, Emergency-urgency, Informatics in Cardiology, Pulmonary Circulation, Management & Quality, Nursing, Cardiovascular Prevention, and Heart Failure.

ANMCO holds a Research Centre which collaborates with independent Institutes such as the US Institute of Health, the Italian Ministry of Health, and the ESC, managing or coordinating the Italian arm of international studies. Together with the Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, ANMCO has been the project leader of all GISSI studies from the onset.

In 1998 ANMCO set up Heart Care Foundation, a non-profit organisation to combat cardiovascular disease. Its mission includes raising public awareness of cardiovascular health issues and supporting Italian cardiovascular research.

SIC, the organisation of academic cardiologists, has circa 2,800 members, and has no less than 30 subspecialty groups, covering all aspect of CVD.

The academic activity of SIC includes the Schools of Specialty in Cardiology in Italy and Cardiologic University Masters. In 2006 SIC set up the Heart and Circulation Foundation with the mission of education on prevention of cardiovascular diseases in the population.