Valvular Heart Disease

KEY REFERENCES

Valvular heart disease p1: Regurgitation

Quantitation of mitral regurgitation: rationale, approach, and interpretation in clinical practice.

M Enriquez-Sarano,C Tribouilloy.
Reference: Heart 2002; 88 (SuppI4): iv1iv3. 
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Anatomy of the mitral valve.

S y Ho
Reference: Heart 2002, 88 (Suppl 4): iv5-iv10. 
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Assessment of mitral regurgitation.

T Irvine, X K Li, D J Sahn, A Kenny.
Reference: Heart 2002, 88 (Suppl 4): iv11-iv19.
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Degenerative mitral valve disease with emphasis on mitral valve prolapse

D Pellerin, S Brecker, and C Vey rat.
Reference: Heart 2002; 88 (Suppl 4): iv20-iv28.
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Recommendations for Evaluation of the Severity of Native Valvular Regurgitation with Two-dimensional and Doppler Echocardiography

Zoghbi WA, Enriquez-Sarano M, Foster E, Grayburn PA, Kraft CD, Levine RA, Nihoyannopoulos P, Otto CM, Quinones MA, Rakowski H, Stewart WJ, Waggoner A, Weissman NJ.
Reference: JASE 2003;16:777-802. 
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Valvular heart disease p2: Stenotic lesions

Stenotic lesions (editorial)

Wranne B, Baumgartner H, Flachskampf FA, Hasenkam M, Pinto F.
Reference: Heart 1996; 75 (SuppI.2);36-42. 
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